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HikeCalc

Sleeping Bag Temperature Calculator

Calculates the right rating for your specific conditions — not just the forecast temperature.

Night conditions

5°C
-30°C20°C

Recommended rating

Summer

8°C

Lower limit rating — suitable for most male hikers

What this means

A 3-season bag is your best option

These are the most versatile bags available. Look for a comfort rating at or below 8°C. Down fill gives better warmth-to-weight, synthetic is fine if conditions might be damp.

What to look for: comfort rating 2°C or lower, lower limit 8°C or lower.

Where your rating falls

Summer3-SeasonWinterExpedition
-5°-15°

Breakdown

2°C
8°C
7°CEffective felt temp
NoneLiner benefit
R3Pad — Good (R3)

Find a bag rated to 8°C

Based on your inputs, this is the temperature rating that will keep you comfortable. Look for this number on the bag's EN/ISO certification tag.

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Methodology: Effective temperature derived from forecast low, adjusted for shelter insulation, altitude wind-chill above 1,500m, and ground conduction loss via sleeping pad R-value. A 5°C safety margin is applied before accounting for sleeper type. Comfort and lower limit follow EN/ISO 23537 conventions: the lower limit sits 6°C below the comfort rating.

How to use the sleeping bag calculator

Enter your expected overnight low temperature and whether you sleep warm or cold. You'll get a recommended temperature rating straight away. Open Advanced Options to refine for altitude, shelter type, sleeping pad R-value, and liner use.

What affects sleeping bag temperature needs

The EN/ISO rating system

Most manufacturers display the lower limit rating as the headline number. That's the temperature at which a warm male sleeper can survive the night. If you sleep cold, or you're female, you need the comfort rating, which is typically 6-8 degrees warmer. This calculator adjusts for both.

Altitude

Cold air at altitude holds less moisture, which means your body loses heat faster than the thermometer suggests. Add a meaningful buffer above 2,500m. At 4,000m and above the difference can be several degrees of effective temperature.

Your sleeping pad

A low R-value pad lets ground cold bypass your bag's insulation entirely. If your pad is R2 or below, upgrading it will improve your sleep system more than buying a warmer bag. The calculator factors this in and flags it when your pad is inadequate for the conditions.

Cold vs warm sleepers

This is real physiology, not a preference. Metabolic heat production during sleep genuinely varies between people, and research consistently shows women trend colder than men. Buy by the comfort rating if you know you sleep cold.

Plan the rest of your hike